If
the Department of Education launched the Third Elementary Education Project
a few years ago to improve on the quality of elementary education, now it is focusing
on the next level – secondary education, with the eventual completion of
the long-running Secondary Education Development and Improvement Project
this month. Despite the project’s conclusion, it goes without saying that
the implementation of its gains and opportunities should go on without fail, with
its ability to stand on its own regardless of the absence of the project management
team.
Education, after
all, is a lifetime undertaking that knows no boundaries and limitations. So long
as there are pupils and students, they are surely worth the nation’s investment
any way you look at it. After all, our educational institutions would be nothing
without these learners, our clientele.
Thus,
it was a welcome move by the Asian Development Bank to be benefactor to the identified
recipients of SEDIP, composed of 15 public secondary schools all over the country.
Visayas
cluster schools are represented by the provinces of Antique, Guimaras, Negros
Oriental. Biliran, Leyte, and Southern Leyte. Guimaras posted the highest
percent of accomplishment in terms of SEDIP schools with complete interventions
for the improvement of the system.
In
terms of application of the learning gained from training programs and strategic
planning, Visayas cluster schools tend to be most appreciative of the skills in
training needs analysis and those that made an impact on developing teaching strategies
of teachers and student performance.
Of
the various program components, the Visayas cluster schools show most appreciation
for the component on secondary schooling alternatives; in fact, plans are underway
to expand this component.
Many
are grateful for the intervention because they were able to qualitatively see
the improvement in their drop-out rates and the performance of their SARDOs, or
Students at Risk of Dropping Out,. The other project components were also lauded
but not as much as they did for the component on secondary schooling alternatives,
whose primary aim is to keep students from dropping out and for those who have
strayed away, to let them come back into the fold.
Some
of these initiatives are: tapping local government units for scholarships in various
schools for SARDOs; cross monitoring; “Sagip Tanghalian,” a project
supported by NGOs and donors to prepare lunch for the kids during remedial classes;
IKOT-P, a project of the provincial governor which generates income for students
by raising money from seedlings they are able to sell; bi-monthly conferences
on SARDOs; putting up of clubs for SARDOs, utilizing students clubs for peer monitoring;
projects such as “Share a Blessing: Manga at Niyog Kabalikat sa Pag-aaral,”
variety stores, attendance incentives, and “Pera sa Basura.”
The
school heads in Oriental Negros, for one, showed much promise in terms of applying
what they have learned. The innovations and activities in their respective schools
reflected a sense of commitment to putting their learning into practice. Their
outputs, such as their school improvement plans, demonstrated basic knowledge
in terms of expected content.
School
heads in the past have been exposed to various practices that would help enhance
their school management. Under the SEDIP program, those cited as new knowledge
in terms of improving management of their schools are school-based management
where school heads have said that the decentralized aspect of school-based management
was a big eye-opener for them; just as students are to be mentored, school heads
were made to realize the importance of mentoring also to their teachers; instructional
consultancy was also done since most teachers are non-majors in the core subject
areas taught in schools; and, keeping records in a systematized and accessible
manner, which most school heads have taken for granted in the past.
Changes
in behavior were also perceived and observed, mostly related to better management
of schools. Many school heads expressed a renewed confidence in their ability
to do tasks they thought they could not do before. Others point to a feeling of
being “re-born” into roles they would not have dreamed of performing
before.
Better rapport
with community stakeholders, especially with local government units, was also
evident. Much had been said about how they are now able to maximize their learned
skills in order to tap the community stakeholders’ cooperation and interest
in their schools. These have resulted in projects for schools and innovations
they once felt was impossible to do. Generally, too, the sentiment is that their
functioning as school heads or coordinators have been radically redefined as they
now feel empowered.
Of
all the SEDIP programs for school heads, school-based management in a decentralized
setting took on a new dimension for the Visayas cluster school heads. Their testimonies
bespeak of how they managed to apply what they have learned despite tight schedules
of training activities and demands of school administration.
Some
school heads from far-flung, small schools and who are advanced in age tend to
have a lesser grasp of the concepts and show fewer accomplishments in terms of
innovations and networking. Teachers-in-charge also tend to be overwhelmed by
their work as school administrator and their respective teaching loads.
All
site visits showed how stakeholders value the interventions introduced by the
SEDIP Program. The mere attendance in focus group discussions bespeaks of the
linkage the school heads have nurtured over these years. What was noticeable though
is that not all stakeholders are conscious of the fact that their inputs (whether
they are in the PTCA board meetings or in their regular interactions with the
school principal) were actually part of the school improvement plans designed
by the school head.
The
community participants are more cognizant of the fact that they are being consulted
and changes have been noticeable in their respective schools. But some are not
aware of a formal forum done in the past where the PTCA had brainstorming sessions
to come up with projects and plans for the school.
This
shows that for some school, the board meetings of the PTCA and the consultations
done with the school heads may have been the basis of much of their school improvement
plans and that these were not necessarily the result of a formal form where the
PTCA and other community stakeholders were gathered together for each and everyone
to contribute in the making of the school improvement plans.
Community
focus group discussions also revealed changes observed among teachers and school
heads. Most refer to improvements on teaching strategies, increased student interests,
and better management of schools as well as greater networking with community
stakeholders.
In terms
of school visitations, the school visited in Southern Leyte, according to the
ADB monitoring and consulting team, was most impressive. Support from stakeholders
was very evident and the school had done many innovations not observed in other
Visayas cluster schools visited. The charting of performance in every classroom
for every major subject for every student shows the determination to push students
and teachers to reach their utmost potential to excel. The vivid display of SEDIP
projects and interventions in every classroom reflects the importance placed by
the school on this program.
What
the schools should be thankful about are the equipment, materials, and textbooks
handed out through the SEDIP. Concerns were raised, however, regarding the equipment,
materials, and textbooks they received in light of future projects, which will
undertake efforts to give them more of such things.
As
a testimony of one school head in the province of Negros Oriental goes: “As
long as we have stakeholders’ support, we can guarantee sustaining positive
results.”
With the
assumption of a new Schools Division Superintendent for Negros Oriental in the
person of Mr. Licerio Napao, the gains, accomplishments, and opportunities gathered
from the implementation of strategies of SEDIP for the past few years should not
come to naught. It is really up to everyone concerned — particularly the
school heads, principals, teachers-in-charge, and the teachers themselves –
to get our act together towards a far better education division, surpassing no
one else’s but itself.