Things
fall apart, and things are never as they are, in the speculative fiction of Dean
Francis Alfar. To be more specific, the fragile bonds between one and another
are often ripped apart to maintain what must be unconsummated distance:
love from lover, dream from dreamer, traveler from destination. Mr. Alfar, it
can be argued, is the sage of unrequited wants. He relishes, too, in the romance
of heartbreak.
In his
Palanca-winning novel Salamanca , for instance, the forces of nature,
enchantment, and the vagaries of human desires conspire to keep his protagonists
Jacinta Cordova and Gaudencio Rivera from settling into a happy union—and ironically,
only a confounded bargain of wounding trickery somehow manages to rekindle lost
magic. It is a novel whose ending can be said to be so wrong (“How could she agree
to this arrangement?”), and yet also so right. In other words,
we don't exactly get what we expect from this tale of passion, and yet nothing
else but this throbbing unreciprocation of our expectations seems true in the
end.
Alfar is strangely
fond of rewarding stories of consuming passions with the dull ache of getting
absolutely nothing in the end, and yet while we recoil from the slap of such unexpected
twists, we also learn something vital about the dynamics of want: that it is the
dogged pursuit that is truly rewarding.
In
The Kite of Stars , his new collection of 18 stories (all of them variations
of speculative fiction), Alfar gives us many variations of this theme, particularly
in the haunting title story. But before anything else, the book is also a strange
compendium of encounters with fantastic characters in a gamut of tales involving
barbecued cerenas , dragons and prodigal daughters, locust-summoning
pagan priests, fat women with racing ambitions, heartless maidens and gentle crocodiles,
merchants of time and dreams, and princes aware of the stock destinies of their
fairy tale characters.
In
“L'Aquilone du Estrellas”—which was chosen in 2004 to be part of the landmark
series The Year's Best Fantasy & Horror , alongside stories by Stephen
King and Joyce Carol Oates—a young girl goes on an incredible journey of many
years through the islands of Hinirang. With an unnamed butcher boy as her companion
and helper, she resolves to collect the impossibly strange and mysterious materials
to build a kite large and powerful enough to carry her to the skies among the
stars, where she hopes to be seen by the man of her dreams: a noble astronomer
with eyes only for stars, and whose final condition gives the story its poignant
sense of loss, as well as the unfairness for the final unfulfillment of desires.
And in one corner of the story, there is also the butcher boy silent in his acknowledgement
of a love he cannot have.
In
“The Maiden and the Crocodile,” the treachery of love becomes more pronounced
in this backwards-told tale of a woman who carves out the heart of her crocodile-lover—and
her barbarity becomes more pronounced and more unsettling as we learn more of
her own humanity.
In “Terminos,”
we are introduced to Henares who buys and sells other people's time and memory,
and Miguel Lopez Vicente, a writer of some renown who has exhausted his life's
dramas and can no longer write. Their story becomes a meditation of endings and
of time as a panacea of all hurts and pain. But it is also a postmodern exercise
in seeing the many possibilities and consequences of our own expiration: in one
supposed ending (there are five), the loss of faith for one character triggers
the coming of the Apocalypse.
In
“Saturdays with Fray Villalobos,” the disciple of a well-meaning frayle
who has made it a mission to seek and tease out the divine through the cooking
of the “savage” natives, goes from godly ministration to slow-burning bloody vengeance,
the gastronomic implication of which will leave a distinct distaste in the reader's
palate.
In “In the Dim
Plane,” Alfar's high fantasy take of the world of Forlorn, the survivors of a
cataclysm gather to tell stories from their shared past—and after one of them
confesses to harboring desire to a forbidden woman, we learn that all of them
has actually become undone by the sheer foolishness of having loved.
And
in the science-fiction piece “Hollow Girl: A Romance,” a girl-robot struggles
to become more human, and yet ironically erases every instance of human bond by
her desire to seek answers to her questions of “how to become.” In one scene where
she dreams of her creator whom she has left, she asks, “Why did you make me this
way?” He replies by asking her, “Why are you obsessed with love? It's unhealthy.”
“Why can't I be happy?” she questioned. “Why do you think love is the answer?”
he said. And she replied: “Because love is what I do not have. It is the only
thing that I do not understand.” Love, in Alfar's world, is a distant, often treacherous
region—and his characters are defined by the frailty with which they succumb to
it.
Alfar, in this volume,
also challenges the possibilities of fiction with experimentations in form that
he proceeds to undertake with a deftness that may be its own magic. The most difficult
story to digest, “An Excerpt From Princes of the Sultanate (Ghazali:
1902), annotated by Omar Jamad Maududi, MLS, HOL, JMS,” is told mostly in footnotes,
and a little patience to follow the myriad of information proves rewarding as
we learn about the battle for the crown of the kingdom of Marawi. “Four-Letter
Words” is erotic fiction involving three characters, where—in a span of narrative
development that involves the evolution of four-letter words (give or take a letter)—is
mostly a message about how carnality and desire transcends time and people. “MaMachine”
reads like a blog from the future, where relationships and consequences are subtly
and slowly revealed. “Six From Downtown” is a story composed of vignettes, each
one a devastating story that has at its heart an organic marriage of the ordinary
and the fantastic.
One
thing immediately apparent though is that to read Alfar's stories is to nurture
a secret dream of fantastic cartography. This is because the book is also an exercise,
perhaps the most extensive ever seen in Philippine genre literature, of “worldling,”
that pre-occupation in fantasy writing that requires the setting of geography
(with the flora and fauna that go with it, as well as the minute demarcations
of its strange corners and islands), and the peopling of another world.
In
Alfar's fiction, that would be the world of Hinirang, a country of magic and history
somehow mirroring the Philippines in a time that hovers between the immediate
and the Hispanic pasts. (It is a world he conjures with fellow writers Vin Simbulan,
Nikki Alfar, Alex Osias, Kate Aton-Osias, and Andrew Drilon, and there is a plan
to put out an anthology of Hinirang stories.) It is a looking-glass world where
familiar things take on a different dimension, where our own history is magnified
to become a richer sepia picture of our dreams and nightmares.
Love
may be blind, anguished, or treacherous in Mr. Alfar's stories, but such is the
power of his prose that he makes us see there is beautiful honesty in acknowledging
that our own hopeful romanticism can be even more perfidious.
The
Kite of Stars and Other Stories is the first book out of the Fantasy imprint
of Anvil Publishing. It is available in all major bookstores in the country.