| La Castellana Mayor Enrico Elumba is calling for a moratorium on
land disposition in municipalities where the current amount of property disposed
is way beyond the capability of the government to support. At a press
conference yesterday, Elumba also called for a strong lobby for a review of the
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program when its law expires next year, saying its
implementation in sugarlands has been detrimental to Negros Occidental. There
is a need for a restudy the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (R.A. 6657) with
emphasis on the sustainability of the program and revenue generation, he said.
In his study entitled "Sourcing Revenues in Times of Fiscal Crisis: An
LGU Dilemma," Elumba said the total agricultural land in Negros Occidental is
237,580.0972 hectares and covered by CARP is 57,305.4674 hectares. The
2003 tax base of Negros Occidental shows that total tax collectibles for CARP
covered areas is P469,877,430.96 but only P6,994,562.14 or 1.49 percent was collected,
he said. In Negros Occidental CARP is a dilemma because LGU revenue generation
is highly dependent on Real Property Taxes, but collection efficiency decreased
due to the inability of CARP beneficiaries to pay their taxes, he said.
He pointed out that when real property tax is affected, funding for public education
is affected. The Department of Agrarian Reform has been overly focused
on land disposition, which oftentimes, is way beyond the capacity of the government
to support in terms of socio-economic programs, he said. Because of lack
of financial and technical support, CARP beneficiaries mortgage their land after
being in possession of it for a month or two. The mortgagee becomes the new landowner
and the CARP beneficiary is relegated to his previous status as worker or laborer
of the land, Elumba said. Without sufficient economic support, the beneficiaries
are at a loss as how to convert their land originally devoted to sugar farming
to some other productive farming, he said. Elumba called on authorities
to assess the "real" ownership of the disposed lands and strictly implement pertinent
rules against CLOA violators. Other recommendations of Elumba are: The
establishment Public Economic Enterprise to assist CARP beneficiaries in productivity
enhancement and product marketing; promotion of the convergence of socio-economic
support programs of NGA, LGU, NGO and landowner-investors; and the beefing up
of the manpower and logistical capability of the Municipal Agrarian Reform Officers.*CPG
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