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Trade Union Congress of the Philippines said the depressing wage rates in the
country has forced some 7.6 million workers to seek extra jobs for additional
income. TUCP spokesperson Alex Aguilar said in statement that a growing
number of labor force participants, now nearly 25 percent of Filipino employees,
toil longer hours because their take home pay is not enough to cover the daily
cost of decent living. Aguilar said a report Bureau of Labor and Employment
Statistics indicated that nearly five of every 20 employed Filipinos were found
to be overemployed last year. Taken from the National Statistics Office's
quarterly labor force surveys, the BLES report showed that of the 33 million Filipinos
on the job, about 23 percent or 7.6 million were overemployed. The report
also noted that the bulk of the overemployed -- 58.5 percent or 4.4 million --
worked for extra income. Aguilar described the reported massive overemployment
as "a labor market distortion," caused primarily by low and insufficient wages.
This is a distortion because if a person is earning enough for an eight-hour job,
then he or she would not have to look for additional work that should be performed
by someone else who is totally jobless or underemployed, he said. The
TUCP has a pending petition before the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity
Board for a P75 increase in minimum wage for workers in Western Visayas.
"We are definitely counting on the wage board to provide instant relief to our
workers," Aguilar said. He brushed aside fears that higher wages will
only aggravate unemployment. "That is old hat. Those opposed to giving
workers higher wages always try play up and exaggerate the ghost of job losses,"
he said. On the contrary, Aguilar said higher wages will drive up personal
consumption expenditure, create new demand for good and services, and thus prop
up domestic industries and employment.* back
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