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Dauin did it!
This week, some journalists from Dumaguete, Bohol, Cebu and
Siquijor gathered for a two-day seminar at the Bethel Guest House
to discuss
reproductive health and the environment. The seminar was an
offshoot of a project of the Integrated Population and Community
Resource Management (IPOPCORM), which, as its name suggests, tackles
the problems of the environment with the population factor at the
same time.
This project is based on the premise that overpopulation generates
a big pressure on our natural resources to a point that there will
be too many people to feed on so few resources, such as fish or
agricultural produce.
Part of the activities was a field visit to the town of Dauin,
where the IPOPCORM has an ongoing program, in coordination with
the Municipality of Dauin. There are nine barangays in Dauin which
have been chosen as the
sites for this program. These nine barangays are all along
the coast, involving families in fishing communities.
It is no coincidence that coastal barangays were targetted
as project sites. For some reason, families living along the coastline
are usually larger than families who live elsewhere. Fishing communities,
averaging six members per household, are among the most impoverished
communities in the Philippines, earning an average of P20 per day.
The town utilizes couples and youth who have volunteered to
become educators for their peers, primarily on matters of population
management.
We talked to some of them and we found out for ourselves
that this program is succeeding, as evidenced by the increasing
number of family planning adherents. I was particularly impressed
with the Youth Peer Educators, most of whom are still in their teens,
as they shared their experiences in educating their peers on sex
education. These YPEs know that their job isn't easy and oftentimes,
they have to face parents and grandparents who are not comfortable
with having to deal with sexually-educated kids in their own homes.
And there are the equally dedicated Bantay Dagat volunteers
who have to face up to influential people who violate the rules
of their fish sanctuary. Their perseverance is paying off. People
now know that the Dauin marine sanctuary is something that should
be respected because the law is applied to everyone, rich or poor,
thanks to the strong and unwavering leadership of their mayor, Rodrigo
Alanano, who threw his support behind the fishermen even though
he knew they voted for his political opponent.
The story of how the Dauin fishermen decided to come up with
their marine sanctuary is a story all of us can learn from. They
had heard of the success story of the Apo island marine sanctuary.
But they just had too many imagined fears and shortcomings. They
also didn't take care of their coral reef because they simply paddled
out to the deep to drop their hook and line. They went as far as
Apo island to fish.
But one day, they were sent home by the Apo island fishermen,
who had become protective of their fishing grounds. This forced
them to think of putting up their own marine sanctuary.
They didn't get the support they needed from their mayor at that
time. So the fishermen went to Gov. George
Arnaiz, who ordered his staff to help the fishermen put up
their marine sanctuary. That was ten years ago. Today, the Dauin
fishermen are proud storytellers of their experience.
Instead of paddling out to the deep, the fishermen now say
all they need to do is to paddle a few meters outside of the marine
sanctuary and after three hours, they can go home with a few kilos
of fish. This same catch required being out the whole night back
in those days before the sanctuary was established.
I went home that day thinking that the experience of the Dauin
townsfolk is worth replicating in all the coastal towns and cities
of Negros Oriental and even the Philippines. I know that every local
government unit knows what should be done to help the people living
in their coastal communities. But I also know that many LGUs are
not lifting a finger to really do something that would benefit their
poor fisherfolk. Sad but true.*
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