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The Visayas has been tagged as a source and transient point of
child domestic labor in the country and if the increasing rate is
to be the gauge, it should be a cause for alarm.
The statement said from Negrense Ma. Cecilia Flores-Oebanda,
president and executive officer of the Visayas Forum Foundation
Inc., yesterday at the start of the two-day Legislative Advocacy
Seminar on the Rights of Child Domestic Workers being held in Bacolod
City.
Citing records of the National Statistics Office, Oebanda
said the Philippines currently accounts for about 4 million child
laborers, including the 2 million immersed in so-called hazardous
situations.
As for Negros Occidental, most cases the VFFI has been responding
to are those of residents of Hinobaan town and Kabankalan City,
both in the northernpart of the province.
The cases of child labor include those categorized as the
worst forms of child labor such as prostitution, pyrotechnics industry,
deep-sea fishing, domestic child labor, mining, and agricultural
exploitation, Oebanda said.
Oebanda said some of these minors from Hinobaan and Kabankalan
have been "trafficked" to various forms of child labor, some in
Manila and others in Sorsogon.
Sought for reaction, Hinobaan social welfare officer Jenilyn
Bagaforo told the DAILY STAR in a phone interview yesterday that
they have, indeed, received complaints from the mothers of minors
being recruited for work.
But the cases range only about 20 percent since we have also
reprimanded those concerned. What we received are actually only
among minors working as trisikad drivers, Bagoforo clarified.
As for Kabankalan, city social welfare officer Adelina Tomaro
said there are only "few" cases of child labor in her city, and
these are canefield minor workers.
She also said that these cases could not even be considered
strictly as child labor because the children work in the farm or
canefields only during weekends, thus, their studies are not disrupted.
Negros Occidental social welfare development officer Liane
Garcia shares the same view. She said "children in labor" is different
from "child labor," with the children being exploited in the former
case, and otherwise, in the latter.
Garcia said, though, that exploitation of children is a reality
that a society can not do away with.
As for Bacolod City, Councilor Jocelle Batapa-Sigue, chairperson
of the Gender and Development Council, said the city government
is currently coming up with a database to account for the actual
number of child laborers, including those so-called commercially,
sexually exploited children, with the effort to take them away from
the streets.*GCT
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