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Diseases caused by an unhealthy lifestyle are now the leading
causes of mortality and are now on the rise in Dumaguete City, Oriental
Negros, City Health Officer Dr. Ava Vios said.
Records from the City Health Office show that the 10 leading
causes of mortality in the city are heart attack, sepsis or infections,
cancer, pneumonia, kidney diseases, congestive heart failure, cerebral
vascular disease or stroke, tuberculosis, liver cirrhosis and still-birth.
Heart attacks accounted for 336 deaths last year, making it
the top killer disease in Dumaguete with a mortality rate of more
than 100 percent. Cancer is now the third leading killer disease
in the city with a total of 24 fatalities, while lung cancer had
the highest death rate followed by liver cancer, colon cancer and
ovarian cancer, records further showed.
Vios said infectious diseases like bronchopneumonia are no
longer the killer diseases in the city. "Now it's cancer, heart
disease or heart attack, hypertensive cardiovascular disease, liver
cirrhosis which are lifestyle diseases," she said at the Kapihan
forum conducted recently by the Philippine Information Agency.
On the other hand, infectious diseases are still the reason
why most people in the city were hospitalized last year.
Based on records Vios presented, the top 10 morbidity diseases
are acute respiratory infection, pneumonia, asthma, bronchitis,
tuberculosis, acute gastro-enteritis, angina, hypertension, goiter
and toxic goiter.
She lauded the efforts of the community-based health maintenance
management adopted by Bayawan City, which has succeeded in eradicating
tuberculosis as one of its five leading causes of deaths.*RG
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